# -*- tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; py-indent-offset: 4 -*- # # This file is part of the LibreOffice project. # # This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public # License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this # file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. # import sys import time import traceback import officehelper from com.sun.star.awt import Rectangle from com.sun.star.lang import IndexOutOfBoundsException """ Step 1: get the remote component context from the office Step 2: open an empty calc document Step 3: create cell styles Step 4: get the sheet an insert some data Step 5: apply the created cell styles Step 6: insert a 3D Chart """ def main(): # oooooooooooooooooooooooooooStep 1oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo # call UNO bootstrap method and get the remote component context form # the a running office (office will be started if necessary) try: remote_context = officehelper.bootstrap() print("Connected to a running office ...") srv_mgr = remote_context.getServiceManager() desktop = srv_mgr.createInstanceWithContext( "com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", remote_context ) except Exception as e: print(f"Couldn't get Sheet: {e}") traceback.print_exc() sys.exit(1) # oooooooooooooooooooooooooooStep 2oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo # open an empty document. In this case it's a calc document. # For this purpose an instance of com.sun.star.frame.Desktop # is created. The desktop provides the XComponentLoader interface, # which is used to open the document via loadComponentFromURL print("Opening an empty Calc document") doc_url = "private:factory/scalc" try: doc = desktop.loadComponentFromURL(doc_url, "_blank", 0, tuple()) except Exception as e: print(f"Couldn't get Sheet: {e}") traceback.print_exc() return # oooooooooooooooooooooooooooStep 3oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo # create cell styles. # For this purpose get the StyleFamiliesSupplier and the family CellStyle. # Create an instance of com.sun.star.style.CellStyle and add it to the family. # Now change some properties try: cell_styles = doc.StyleFamilies["CellStyles"] cell_style = doc.createInstance("com.sun.star.style.CellStyle") cell_styles["My Style"] = cell_style cell_style.IsCellBackgroundTransparent = False cell_style.CellBackColor = 6710932 cell_style.CharColor = 16777215 cell_style = doc.createInstance("com.sun.star.style.CellStyle") cell_styles["My Style2"] = cell_style cell_style.IsCellBackgroundTransparent = False cell_style.CellBackColor = 13421823 except Exception as e: print(f"Couldn't get Sheet: {e}") traceback.print_exc() # oooooooooooooooooooooooooooStep 4oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo # get the sheet an insert some data. # Get the sheets from the document and then the first from this container. # Now some data can be inserted. For this purpose get a Cell via # getCellByPosition and insert into this cell via setValue() (for floats) # or setFormula() for formulas and Strings. # As a Python example, those calls are made in equivalent Pythonic ways. print("Getting spreadsheet") try: sheet = doc.Sheets[0] except Exception as e: print(f"Couldn't get Sheet: {e}") traceback.print_exc() sys.exit(1) print("Creating the Header") insert_into_cell(1, 0, "JAN", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(2, 0, "FEB", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(3, 0, "MAR", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(4, 0, "APR", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(5, 0, "MAI", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(6, 0, "JUN", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(7, 0, "JUL", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(8, 0, "AUG", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(9, 0, "SEP", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(10, 0, "OCT", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(11, 0, "NOV", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(12, 0, "DEC", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(13, 0, "SUM", sheet, "") print("Fill the lines") insert_into_cell(0, 1, "Smith", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(1, 1, "42", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(2, 1, "58.9", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(3, 1, "-66.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(4, 1, "43.4", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(5, 1, "44.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(6, 1, "45.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(7, 1, "-67.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(8, 1, "30.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(9, 1, "23.2", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(10, 1, "-97.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(11, 1, "22.4", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(12, 1, "23.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(13, 1, "=SUM(B2:M2)", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(0, 2, "Jones", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(1, 2, "21", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(2, 2, "40.9", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(3, 2, "-57.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(4, 2, "-23.4", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(5, 2, "34.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(6, 2, "59.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(7, 2, "27.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(8, 2, "-38.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(9, 2, "43.2", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(10, 2, "57.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(11, 2, "25.4", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(12, 2, "28.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(13, 2, "=SUM(B3:M3)", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(0, 3, "Brown", sheet, "") insert_into_cell(1, 3, "31.45", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(2, 3, "-20.9", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(3, 3, "-117.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(4, 3, "23.4", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(5, 3, "-114.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(6, 3, "115.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(7, 3, "-171.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(8, 3, "89.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(9, 3, "41.2", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(10, 3, "71.3", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(11, 3, "25.4", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(12, 3, "38.5", sheet, "V") insert_into_cell(13, 3, "=SUM(A4:L4)", sheet, "") # oooooooooooooooooooooooooooStep 5oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo # apply the created cell style. # For this purpose get the PropertySet of the Cell and change the # property CellStyle to the appropriate value. change_backcolor(1, 0, 13, 0, "My Style", sheet) change_backcolor(0, 1, 0, 3, "My Style", sheet) change_backcolor(1, 1, 13, 3, "My Style2", sheet) # oooooooooooooooooooooooooooStep 6oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo # insert a 3D chart. # get the CellRange which holds the data for the chart and its RangeAddress # get the TableChartSupplier from the sheet and then the TableCharts from it. # add a new chart based on the data to the TableCharts. # get the ChartDocument, which provide the Diagram. Change the properties # Dim3D (3 dimension) and String (the title) of the diagram. rect = Rectangle() rect.X, rect.Y, rect.Width, rect.Height = 500, 3000, 25000, 11000 print("Insert Chart") data_range = (sheet["A1:N4"].RangeAddress,) sheet.Charts.addNewByName("Example", rect, data_range, True, True) # get the diagram and change some of the properties try: chart = sheet.Charts["Example"] # chart object implements XEmbeddedObjectSupplier interface diagram = chart.EmbeddedObject.Diagram print("Change Diagram to 3D") diagram.Dim3D = True print("Change the title") time.sleep(.2) chart.EmbeddedObject.Title.String = "The new title" except Exception as e: print(f"Changing Properties failed: {e}", file=sys.stderr) traceback.print_exc() print("done") def insert_into_cell(column: int, row: int, value: str, sheet, flag: str): try: cell = sheet[row, column] except IndexOutOfBoundsException: print("Could not get Cell", file=sys.stderr) traceback.print_exc() else: if flag == "V": cell.Value = float(value) else: cell.Formula = value def change_backcolor(left: int, top: int, right: int, bottom: int, template: str, sheet): try: cell_range = sheet[top:bottom + 1, left:right + 1] cell_range.CellStyle = template except IndexOutOfBoundsException: print("Could not get CellRange", file=sys.stderr) traceback.print_exc() except Exception as e: print(f"Can't change colors chgbColor: {e}", file=sys.stderr) traceback.print_exc() if __name__ == "__main__": main() # vim: set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: